Credit 101

Credit can help when used wisely, but it can also cause stress if mismanaged. Let’s break it down simply to help you use it confidently.

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What is Credit?

Credit is borrowed money that you promise to repay later, often with interest. It can help you buy things now and pay for them over time. Think of it as a tool—it’s neither good nor bad, but how you use it determines its impact on your financial life.

How to Use Credit the Right Way

Know Your Limits

Avoid maxing out your credit card. Use no more than 30% of your available credit (e.g., if your limit is $1,000, try not to carry a balance over $300). This helps keep your credit score healthy.

Pay on Time, Every Time

Late payments hurt your credit score and lead to fees. Set up reminders or automatic payments to stay on track.

Credit is not Free Money

Credit is a loan, not extra cash. Only use it for things you can afford to pay off in full or over a short time.

Build Credit Gradually

Start small, like with a secured credit card or a low-limit card. Use it responsibly to build your credit history.

Avoid Minimum Payment Trap

Paying only the minimum means you’ll pay more in interest over time. Try to pay your balance in full each month to save money.

How to Improve Your Credit

1
Check your credit report

Your credit report is like a snapshot of your financial health. Take a close look for any mistakes like accounts you don’t recognize or wrong balances and report them right away. Catching and fixing errors can help your score.

2
Pay off small balances

If you have small balances across multiple cards, paying them off can help. This frees up your available credit and simplifies your finances. It’s also a quick win that can motivate you to keep going.

3
Tackle high-interest First

High-interest debt can drain your finances fast. Focus on paying it off first, even if it means smaller payments on other debts. This approach saves you money over time and helps boost your credit score.

4
Be Cautious About New Accounts

Opening several accounts in a short time can temporarily lower your credit score and make you seem risky to lenders. Only apply for new credit when you really need it.

5
Pay Bills on Time, Every Time

Payment history is one of the biggest factors in your credit score. Set up reminders or automatic payments to ensure you never miss a due date. Even one late payment can hurt your score.

6
Please Use Your Credit Wisely

Aim to use less than 30% of your total available credit. For example, if you have a $1,000 limit, try to keep your balance under $300. This shows lenders you’re responsible.